The Exclusivity of Suffering: Psychological and Spiritual Perspectives of Genocide During the last 50 years the Holocaust has stood out as a beacon to remind us of the greatest crime against humanity: Genocide. But it has also over-shadowed, and often preempted, recognition of Nazi atrocities against co-victims, and all other genocides. The Genocide of the Armenians is finally gaining deserved recognition. But once again, many historian and advocates exclude mention of the Genocide of Pontians and other Asia Minor Greeks and Assyrians, the co-victims of the same Genocide. African Americans and Native Americans have had some of the longest histories of genocide and/or slavery, yet they have been, until recently, the least heard. A manufactured hierarchy of suffering has been established that has left those on the progressively lower rungs of this fabricated ladder struggling for recognition of their own histories. This panel, will explore the apparent desire by many historians and advocates to create unique histories of suffering, its causes, and the impact it has on victims, descendants and the greater communities in which we live. The shortsightedness of an exclusive approach to history and genocide should be apparent. Only by accurately recording and acknowledging all Genocides will we have a greater chance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of an imminent threat to human life. Only then can we hope to fulfill the promise of "Never again."